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Investing during Uncertain Financial Condition

 

Lately our news headlines have been focusing exclusively on the recession, financial meltdown, high unemployment rate, Banks going out of business and to top it all, the financial managers who turned out to be total crooks.

Question now remains what do individual investors do? Should they still invest and try to achieve their financial dream or should they just throw in the towel and keep the cash in a shoe box for the rainy days.

Although in Los Angeles, of course, most people consider waiting for their movie stardom as a part of their retirement plan or possible hefty government handout which might just be the break they need, to the rest of us hardworking individuals who choose to invest, where do we find our answers? What course shall we take in this unchartered territory that we call ‘investment’?

Here I would like to share some of my ideas that might be helpful to you, our everyday investors.

The down side of where the market stands, Dow Jones Industrial has wiped out its gain for the past decade. So anyone who invested in 1998 went back to where they were after a great bull market run. 

However, Dow Jones Industrial Index only represents 30 out of tens of thousands of listed stocks. Although when you just follow the Dow and hear in the news that it slips off by a few hundred points, it surely feels like that you are one step closer to the Armageddon, remember not all of the tens of thousands of stocks are down. Rather, some of them actually have made substantial gains. 

The common myth is to buy stocks and hold them for a long term, which investment Gurus like the great Warren Buffett will certainly vouch for. But the concern here is, if Mr. Buffett invests few billion of his own dollars and is willing to wait, he does not specify what he is waiting for. It could well be for his grandkids’ college graduation or his great-grand children’s weddings. In other words, billionaire investors like Mr. Buffett have separate set of investment criteria and risk tolerance.

In most cases, however, average working men or women like you have no more than 30 or so years left before our retirement if we start working relatively early in our life. On average, one has only 10-15 years to actively make as much gain as possible in order to have a safety net for the future. 

The way to achieve that is by setting an investment goal and then, making sure to dollar cost average your investment. The easiest way to do so is to set up automatic deduction from your bank account to your retirement or investment plans. 

Try to maximize your 401K or 403B at work. In some cases, your employer has matching contribution, but don’t count on it in these day and age. Try to invest in your IRA or any other tax deferred vehicles you have access to. The ideal way to find out your contribution strategy is through your CPA or accountant, as every individual has different needs, so is every individual’s tax situation and available options.

After you contribute to your retirement plan, then comes the interesting part of choosing an investment. Remember the Internet Boom when you would receive stock tips from someone in euphoria at a weekend cocktail party who propelled you to believe that if you should follow those tips the coming week, you would join the club of ‘billionaires overnight’ in just no time? In those cases, that ‘someone’ who had invested eventually lost all or most of his/her investment. The reason, that person’s euphoria was more from the influence of a good scotch than from his/her gains from the stocks. Most good news about gainful stocks came out after the fact. That is why you do not need evening news but prophesies, but the odds are that you do not know any such prophet. So stick to proven facts. Do not invest your retirement money in speculative investment however lucrative they may seem to be. Try to invest in listed securities which in this case are the ones listed in NYSE or top NASDAQ, and not penny stocks, limited partnerships, or future to gold mines or solar panels. Try to find out-of-favor sector, and invest in the sector leaders.

Most sectors tend to rotate, which has a lot to do with our democracy and peaceful change in Government. Each President and ruling political party tends to favor a certain sector which in turn makes substantial gain.

Do not misunderstand the meaning of investment for the long term. You do not need to buy a stock at $10 per share and do nothing about it when it rides up to $200 before the end of ‘long term’ arrives. Instead, you can and should take your profit when it made a substantial gain. Also look into some contrarian investment. They normally go against the market and if the market makes a substantial gain, they show modest return but should the market drops; the contrarian tends to perform better.

Finally, be educated and always be hands-on with your investment, but do seek professional advice from time to time. Remember the reckless cowboy mentality of the 1990’s caused more mishaps in the market than constructive solutions.

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Financial armageddon or just media hype?

 

The financial meltdown has created a buzz around the world. As everyone is busy discussing the problems under the umbrella of the financial meltdown, we seem to have overlooked the fundamental fact that all the events are unrelated and not part of the same crisis; rather, this is not a financial meltdown but a meltdown of economic optimism at a series of unrelated but catastrophic economic events.

Let us examine each crisis individually.

During the entire summer of 2008, the price of oil rose to an all time high of $149 a barrel.  This was due to the fallen dollar prices, and the shift in the picture of oil supply and demand, as well as the global scheme of oil trading. Since the post-WWII economic boom in the United States, the oil producers, especially the Saudis, have been selling oil to the US at a mutually agreed price which has been lower than the fair market value as US has been their only primary buyer in the market. However, the emerging economies such as China and India had incurred a significant increase in their demand for oil, and consequently US was no longer the sole primary oil buyer in the market, which eventually drove up the oil price.

In addition, the accelerated spot trading in the past decade or so by buyers such as China and India further decreased the oil supply that had readily been available for the US, which also in turn contributed to the rise of oil price in the global market. However, the possibility of US policy to lift the ban on domestic drilling has led to the likelihood that US would significantly reduce the country’s reliance on imported crude oil, which has eased the pressure of crude oil price in the global market. Now, due to the prevalent panic of global economy meltdown, the demand for crude oil has dropped substantially, which has driven the oil consumptions, hence the oil price, to a record low, at $33.87 a barrel as of Dec 21st, 2008.

Then there are the subprime crisis and the collapse of US auto industry. These two crises, as irrelevant to each other as they are,  have both been the consequence of government negligence, political corruption and the problems which have existed for over a decade but was shoveled under the rug instead of being addressed.  The House and the Senate knew about the impending crisis but somehow did not have the political will to confront it.

Every President since Lyndon Johnson has taken the credit of eradicating poverty as well as increasing home ownership. These overnight homeowners and recipients of financial prosperity did not come along by their individual hard work or savvy investments but simply by government handouts through the banks. Federal government not only provided incentives and guarantees to the banks to lower their loan approval standards but also did the arm-twisting to force the banks to make mortgage loans available to consumers who cannot pay.

To add insult to injury, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have paid outrageously excessive compensation to inefficient, under-qualified and often corrupted executives who had come into their offices straight from Clinton Administration.   As the result, the subprime crisis was unavoidable but just happened to take place coincidentally at a time when everything else was also going wrong.

As widely known as it has been, the US auto industry has been taken hostage by the UAW and other unions for decades. The jobs in US auto industry have been the only thing closer to immortality. If you are lucky enough to have the opportunity to work in the auto industry, with 10 years of work, you will be compensated even after your retirement and to be more accurately, as long as you live. So if you, with all the blessings of modern medicine and health care, should live up to a hundred year old, the amount you would collect on your paycheck for that one job would be the equivalent of hitting the jackpot.

The auto industry has become a mini social security and lost its competitive edge over the years while the government did not take any measures to intervene.  Compared to the imports with comparable features, US domestic cars are about 70% overpriced. As most people with acceptable credit are buying imports, US Automakers could only appeal to subprime or less creditworthy car buyers by financing them at extraordinarily high interest rates.  In the end, the US automakers overcharge their customers with over-priced vehicles and high interest rates to satisfy the pocket of the unions. This was not a business practice but a legally sanctioned robbery. 

On the other hand, Japanese and European automakers manufacture better automobiles in the US with lower labor cost while having the liquidity to finance the customers at better interest rates, which has cut into the monopoly of the US auto industry.  The collapse of the US auto industry is inevitable as being a failure due to their bad business practice and socialistic approach in the ever-growing capitalistic universe.

Thanks to modern media, our market today is exposed to more bad news while good news is seldom reported.  As the result, the market reacts faster to bad news largely because there is hardly any good news. The economy did not melt in fact:  sales of Rolls Royce has increased, most high end retailers are seeing increase in global demand, and new electronic novelties like Blackberry Storms or iPhones are selling like never in human history.

The consumers today have become savvier and are seeking best value for their money while not sold into myths.  Until and unless the decayed practices from our society is amputated and so the healthy segment of our economy grows which is fueled by true capitalism and free market economy, we cannot survive and see an economic uptrend.

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